{"id":836,"date":"2022-07-27T08:00:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T12:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagnostyka-umyslu.pl\/blog\/?p=836"},"modified":"2022-07-28T04:16:49","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T08:16:49","slug":"types-of-dyslexia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/dyslexia\/types-of-dyslexia\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of dyslexia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Some symptoms are often common in dyslexia, and researchers have identified several types of dyslexia. Using the term dyslexia primarily distinguishes between genetic and acquired forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/dyslexia-test\">dyslexia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Acquired dyslexia<\/h4>\n<p>Occurs later in life and is usually not the result of genetic or hereditary causes. It often follows an injury or brain damage &#8211; such as dementia or stroke &#8211; that affects the language areas of the brain that are responsible for processing skills.<\/p>\n<h4>Developmental dyslexia<\/h4>\n<p>This type of dyslexia is usually most prominent in academic settings. Developmental dyslexia is not caused by any kind of brain damage or accident, but is present from birth. There are many different types of dyslexia included in this one classification, but we will focus on the types of dyslexia that affect brain processing and function: Visual dyslexia, phonological dyslexia and mixed type dyslexia.<\/p>\n<h4>Surface dyslexia<\/h4>\n<p>The most commonly acquired form of developmental dyslexia. Children with surface dyslexia do not show significant difficulties with reading. This type of dyslexia is associated with poor information processing in the visual, lexical or direct neural pathways, meaning that children can probe words well, even nonsensical words, but need to break them down into fragments or syllables to read them. It becomes more troublesome when the words do not follow the pronunciation or when there are exceptions.<\/p>\n<h4>Phonological dyslexia<\/h4>\n<p>The most common type of dyslexia, synonymous with dyslexia itself. Mainly a type of developmental dyslexia, but in some cases it can be acquired, e.g. after a stroke or Alzheimer&#8217;s disease. Children with phonological dyslexia experience extreme difficulty reading long, unfamiliar or rare words. They are, however, able to read familiar words correctly. This type of dyslexia is linked to weak areas of the brain associated with processing the sounds of language, meaning that children with this disorder often read lexical or visual pathways but have problems with auditory processing.<\/p>\n<h4>Profound dyslexia<\/h4>\n<p>Is an acquired form of dyslexia. One of the most severe forms of dyslexia, as individuals lose their existing ability to read. Profound dyslexics have problems with both sounding out words and recognising whole words because both, phonological and visual, neural pathways are damaged.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Sources:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>M. D\u0105browska: Dysleksja w uj\u0119ciu psycholingwistycznym. Przegl\u0105d bada\u0144. Psychologia Wychowawcza Nr 4 1995 r.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>https:\/\/zdrowie.radiozet.pl\/Ciaza-i-dziecko\/Zdrowie-dziecka\/Dysleksja-rozwojowa-na-czym-polega-to-zaburzenie?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>M. Bogdanowicz, A. Borkowska, Model rozpoznawania specyficznych trudno\u015bci w czytaniu i pisaniu<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>M.B. Pecyna (red.), Dysleksja rozwojowa. Fakt i tajemnica w diagnostyce psychologiczno-pedagogicznej<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some symptoms are often common in dyslexia, and researchers have identified several types of dyslexia. Using the term dyslexia primarily distinguishes between genetic and acquired&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Types of dyslexia - Mind Test - Genetic and acquired forms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We can divide dyslexia into several types including acquired dyslexia, developmental dyslexia, surface dyslexia, phonological dyslexia and profound dyslexia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/dyslexia\/types-of-dyslexia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Types of dyslexia - Mind Test - Genetic and acquired forms\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We can divide dyslexia into several types including acquired dyslexia, developmental dyslexia, surface dyslexia, phonological dyslexia and profound dyslexia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/dyslexia\/types-of-dyslexia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind Test\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-27T12:00:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-28T08:16:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/7.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"839\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mind Test\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mind Test\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/logo.png\",\"width\":274,\"height\":101,\"caption\":\"Mind Test\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Mind Test\",\"description\":\"Blog about disorders of the mind\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/dyslexia\/types-of-dyslexia\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/7.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/7.jpg\",\"width\":839,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"Rodzaje dysleksji\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/dyslexia\/types-of-dyslexia\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mind-test.org\/blog\/dyslexia\/types-of-dyslexia\/\",\"name\":\"Types of dyslexia - 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